Kamala Harris was tasked with addressing the root causes of migration from Central America in 2021, a complex and challenging mission. The region faces significant issues like corruption, economic inequality, and social factors. Despite her efforts, the number of migrants apprehended at the U.S.-Mexico border reached record highs, fueling criticism from Republicans who labeled her a “failed border czar.” However, Harris was never formally given the title of “border czar” and her role focused on diplomatic efforts to improve conditions in Central America. While she faced challenges with the changing demographics of migrants at the border, she continued to lead the Central America initiative. The White House highlights Harris’ role in securing billions of dollars in aid and investment for the region, but critics argue that these efforts are insufficient compared to the scale of the problem. Despite these efforts, the number of migrants from the Northern Triangle apprehended at the border declined.
Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump has heavily criticized Harris’ handling of the situation, portraying her as soft on crime and advocating for “open borders.” The Harris campaign counters these accusations, highlighting Trump’s own record on immigration and emphasizing their commitment to finding real solutions. Some immigration advocates see Harris as a potential advocate for the humanitarian aspects of the issue, highlighting her efforts to provide legal representation for unaccompanied immigrant children and her involvement in a program offering a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants married to U.S. citizens.